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'''H. Siedel<sup>1</sup>, E. v. Plehwe-Leisen<sup>2</sup>, H. Leisen'''<sup>'''3'''</sup>  
 
 
{{Literatur
|Autor=H. Siedel<sup>1</sup>, E. v. Plehwe-Leisen<sup>2</sup>, H. Leisen<sup>3</sup>
|Jahr =2008
|Titel=Salt load and deterioration of sandstone at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia
|Bibtex=<bib id="Siedel.etal:2008"/>
|DOI=
|Link=Volltext: [[Image:Angkor 2008 Torun.pdf]]
|Bemerkungen =In: Łukaszewicz, J.W. &amp; Niemcewicz, P. (eds.): 11th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Torun, Poland 2008. Proceedings vol. I, 267-274
}}


#University of Technology, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Dresden, Germany  
#University of Technology, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Dresden, Germany  
#Laboratory of Stone Conservation (LPL), Köln, Germany  
#Laboratory of Stone Conservation (LPL), Köln, Germany  
#University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Conservation Science, Köln ,Germany <br>
#University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Conservation Science, Köln ,Germany <br><br>
 


'''Eintrag in der Bibliographie'''


'''Salt load and deterioration of sandstone at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia '''-In: Łukaszewicz, J.W. &amp; Niemcewicz, P. (eds.): 11th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Torun, Poland 2008. Proceedings vol. I, 267-274
<biblist/>


== Keywords  ==
== Keywords  ==
Zeile 15: Zeile 25:
== Abstract  ==
== Abstract  ==


Investigations into salt occurrence, quantity of salt load and salt distribution at sand-stone surfaces of the Temple of Angkor Wat have shown that salt load has been a rele-vant factor for stone deterioration on this building. The main source for the salt-induced stone deterioration is bat guano  
Investigations into salt occurrence, quantity of salt load and salt distribution at sand-stone surfaces of the Temple of Angkor Wat have shown that salt load has been a relevant factor for stone deterioration on this building. The main source for the salt-induced stone deterioration is bat guano.
 
<br>
 
== Volltext  ==
 
Die vollständige Publikation finden sie unter [[Image:Angkor 2008 Torun.pdf]]


== Anlagen  ==
== Anlagen  ==
Zeile 27: Zeile 31:
== Zitierte Literatur  ==
== Zitierte Literatur  ==


Arnold A., Zehnder K. 1988. Decay of stone materials by salts on humid atmosphere. Proc. 6th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 138-148. To-run.  
Arnold A., Zehnder K. 1988. Decay of stone materials by salts on humid atmosphere. Proc. 6th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 138-148. Torun.  


Hyvert G. 1969. Les altérations biogeochimiques des arkoses et grès des monuments Khmers. These, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris.  
Hyvert G. 1969. Les altérations biogeochimiques des arkoses et grès des monuments Khmers. These, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris.  
Zeile 33: Zeile 37:
Jaques C. 1999. Angkor. Könemann, Köln.  
Jaques C. 1999. Angkor. Könemann, Köln.  


Klemm W. &amp; Siedel H. 1999. Schwefelisotopenanalyse von bauschädlichen Sulfatsal-zen an historischen Bauwerken. Wiss. Mitt. Institut f. Geologie TU Bergakademie Freiberg 8, 100 pp.  
Klemm W. &amp; Siedel H. 1999. Schwefelisotopenanalyse von bauschädlichen Sulfatsalzen an historischen Bauwerken. Wiss. Mitt. Institut f. Geologie TU Bergakademie Freiberg 8, 100 pp.  


Leisen H. &amp; v. Plehwe-Leisen E. 1999. Conservation of the Bas Reliefs at Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia. Research - Practice - Training. Proc. 12th Triennal Meeting ICOM. 737-747. Lyon.  
Leisen H. &amp; v. Plehwe-Leisen E. 1999. Conservation of the Bas Reliefs at Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia. Research - Practice - Training. Proc. 12th Triennal Meeting ICOM. 737-747. Lyon.  


Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. &amp; Sattler L. 1996. Weathering and conservation of Ap-sara reliefs at Angkor Vat, Cambodia – project Angkor. Proc. 8th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 1137-1146. Berlin.  
Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. &amp; Sattler L. 1996. Weathering and conservation of Apsara reliefs at Angkor Vat, Cambodia – project Angkor. Proc. 8th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 1137-1146. Berlin.  


Nriagu J.O. &amp; Moore P.B.(eds.) 1984. Phosphate Minerals. Springer, Berlin, Heidel-berg, New York, Tokyo. Pettijohn F.J.; Potter P.E. &amp; Siever R. 1987. Sand and Sandstone. Springer. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.  
Nriagu J.O. &amp; Moore P.B.(eds.) 1984. Phosphate Minerals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo. Pettijohn F.J.; Potter P.E. &amp; Siever R. 1987. Sand and Sandstone. Springer. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.  


Reucher R., Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. &amp; Kleinschrodt, R. 2007. Petrographisch-geochemische Untersuchungen von Naturwerksteinen der Tempelanlagen des Angkor Parks / Kambodscha. Z. dt. Ges. Geowiss. 158, 3, 617-630.  
Reucher R., Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. &amp; Kleinschrodt, R. 2007. Petrographisch-geochemische Untersuchungen von Naturwerksteinen der Tempelanlagen des Angkor Parks / Kambodscha. Z. dt. Ges. Geowiss. 158, 3, 617-630.  
Zeile 47: Zeile 51:
Wendler E. &amp; Prasartset C. 2000. Old Khmer styled sandstone monuments in Thailand. Aspects of weathering and development of a conservation concept. Proc. 9th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. 765-774. Venice.  
Wendler E. &amp; Prasartset C. 2000. Old Khmer styled sandstone monuments in Thailand. Aspects of weathering and development of a conservation concept. Proc. 9th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. 765-774. Venice.  


[[Category:Volltext]] [[Category:Literatur]]
[[Category:Volltext]] [[Category:Tagungsbeitrag]]

Aktuelle Version vom 19. März 2012, 14:02 Uhr


Autor H. Siedel1, E. v. Plehwe-Leisen2, H. Leisen3
Jahr 2008
Titel Salt load and deterioration of sandstone at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Bibtex [Siedel.etal:2008]Titel: Salt load and deterioration of sandstone at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia /Salzbelastung und Sandsteinschäden an den Tempelanlagen in Angkor Wat
Autor / Verfasser: Siedel, Heiner; von Plehwe-Leisen, Esther; Leisen, Hans
Link zu Google Scholar
DOI
Link Volltext: Datei:Angkor 2008 Torun.pdf
Bemerkungen In: Łukaszewicz, J.W. & Niemcewicz, P. (eds.): 11th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Torun, Poland 2008. Proceedings vol. I, 267-274


  1. University of Technology, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Dresden, Germany
  2. Laboratory of Stone Conservation (LPL), Köln, Germany
  3. University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Conservation Science, Köln ,Germany

Eintrag in der Bibliographie

[Siedel.etal:2008]Siedel, Heiner; von Plehwe-Leisen, Esther; Leisen, Hans (2008): Salt load and deterioration of sandstone at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia /Salzbelastung und Sandsteinschäden an den Tempelanlagen in Angkor Wat. In: Lukasziewicz, J.; Niemcewicz, Piotr (Hrsg.): Proceedings 11th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, , 267-274.Link zu Google ScholarLink zum Volltext

Keywords[Bearbeiten]

sandstone, salt load, gypsum, phosphate, nitrate, bat guano

Abstract[Bearbeiten]

Investigations into salt occurrence, quantity of salt load and salt distribution at sand-stone surfaces of the Temple of Angkor Wat have shown that salt load has been a relevant factor for stone deterioration on this building. The main source for the salt-induced stone deterioration is bat guano.

Anlagen[Bearbeiten]

Zitierte Literatur[Bearbeiten]

Arnold A., Zehnder K. 1988. Decay of stone materials by salts on humid atmosphere. Proc. 6th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 138-148. Torun.

Hyvert G. 1969. Les altérations biogeochimiques des arkoses et grès des monuments Khmers. These, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris.

Jaques C. 1999. Angkor. Könemann, Köln.

Klemm W. & Siedel H. 1999. Schwefelisotopenanalyse von bauschädlichen Sulfatsalzen an historischen Bauwerken. Wiss. Mitt. Institut f. Geologie TU Bergakademie Freiberg 8, 100 pp.

Leisen H. & v. Plehwe-Leisen E. 1999. Conservation of the Bas Reliefs at Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia. Research - Practice - Training. Proc. 12th Triennal Meeting ICOM. 737-747. Lyon.

Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. & Sattler L. 1996. Weathering and conservation of Apsara reliefs at Angkor Vat, Cambodia – project Angkor. Proc. 8th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 1137-1146. Berlin.

Nriagu J.O. & Moore P.B.(eds.) 1984. Phosphate Minerals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo. Pettijohn F.J.; Potter P.E. & Siever R. 1987. Sand and Sandstone. Springer. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Reucher R., Leisen H., v. Plehwe-Leisen E. & Kleinschrodt, R. 2007. Petrographisch-geochemische Untersuchungen von Naturwerksteinen der Tempelanlagen des Angkor Parks / Kambodscha. Z. dt. Ges. Geowiss. 158, 3, 617-630.

Uchida E., Ogawa Y., Maeda N. & Nakagawa T. 1999. Deterioration of stone materials in the Angkor monuments, Cambodia. Engineering Geology 55, 101-112. Wendler E. 1991. Zum Mechanismus der Schalenbildung bei tonigen Sandsteinen. Jahresberichte Steinzerfall – Steinkonservierung 1, 71-76.

Wendler E. & Prasartset C. 2000. Old Khmer styled sandstone monuments in Thailand. Aspects of weathering and development of a conservation concept. Proc. 9th Internat. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. 765-774. Venice.