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Charola.etal:1979 |
Charola, A. Elena; Lewin, S. Z. (1979): Efflorescences on building stones - SEM in the characterization and elucidation of the mechanisms of formation. In: Scanning Electron Microscopy, 1 (), 378-386 |
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Charola.etal:1982 |
Charola, A. Elena; Lewin, Seymour Z. (1982): Examples of stone decay due to salt efflorescence. In:: Deterioration and preservation of stones: proceedings of the 3rd International Congress, Venezia, 24-27 octobre 1979 ,Università degli studi--istituto di chimica industriale. |
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Charola.etal:1985 |
Charola, A. E.; Tabasso, M. Laurenzi; Santamaria, U. (1985): The effect of water on the hydrophobic properties of an acrylic resin. In:: Actes - Congr. Int. Alteration Conserv. Pierre, 5th, 739-47. |
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Charola.etal:1986 |
Charola, A. Elena; Lazzarini, L. (1986): Deterioration of brick masonry caused by acid rain. In: American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 318 (), 250-258, 10.1021/bk-1986-0318.ch017 |
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Charola.etal:1986a |
Charola, A. Elena; Lazzarini, L.; Wheeler, G. E.; Koestler, R. J. (1986): The Spanish apse from San Martin de Fuentiduena at the Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In: Bromelle, N. S.; Smith, Perry (Hrsg.): Case studies in the conservation of stone and wall paintings: Contributions to the IIC Congress, 21-26- September 1986 Bologna, IIC, 6 Buckingham Street, London, 18-21. |
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Charola.etal:1992 |
Charola, A. Elena; Weber, Johannes (1992): The hydration-dehydration mechanism of sodium sulphate. In: Rodrigues, J. D.; Henriques, F.; Jeremisas, F. T. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Lisbon Portugal, 15-18 June 1992,Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil 581-590. |
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Charola.etal:2001 |
Charola, A. Elena; Nunberg, Freedland, Sara; Joshua (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies I: Introducing Salts into Ceramics. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 7 (2), 117-130 |
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Charola.etal:2001a |
Charola, A.Elena; Freedland, Joshua; Centeno, S.A. (2001): Salts in Ceramic Bodies IV: Considerations on Desalination. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 7 (2), 161-174 |
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Charola.etal:2005 |
Charola, A. E.; Pühringer, J. (2005): Salts in the Deterioration of Porous Materials:A Call for the Right Questions. In: Bauinstandsetzen und Baudenkmalpflege, 11 (6), 433-442 |
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Charola.etal:2007 |
Charola, A. Elena; Pühringer, Josef; Steiger, Michael (2007): Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials. In: Environmental Geology, 52 (2), 207-220, Webadresse, 10.1007/s00254-006-0566-9 |
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Charola.etal:2015 |
Charola, A.E.; Bläuer, C. (2015): Salts in Masonry: An Overview of the Problem. In: Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, 21 (), 119-135, https://doi.org/10.1515/rbm-2015-1005 |
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Charola.etal:2017 |
Charola,Elena; Rousset, Bénédicte; Bläuer, Christine (2017): Deicing Salts: An Overview. In: Laue, Steffen (Hrsg.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 16-23, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/316. |
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Charola.etal:2017a |
Charola, A. Elena; Rörig-Dalgaard, Inge; Chwast, Jacek; Elsen, Jan (2017): Salt crystallization tests: Focus on their objective. In: Laue, Steffen (Hrsg.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 92-99. |
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Charola.etalA:2017 |
Charola, A. Elena; Rörig-Dalgaard, Inge; Chwast, Jacek; Elsen, Jan (2017): Salt crystallization tests: Focus on their objective. In: Laue, Steffen (Hrsg.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2017. Fourth International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures, University of Applied Sciences Potsdam, Germany, 20-22 September 2017,Verlag der Fachhochschule Potsdam 92-99, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/325. |
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Charola:1987 |
Charola, A. Elena (1987): Acid rain effects on stone monuments. In: Journal of chemical education, 64 (5), 436-437 |
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Charola:1988 |
Charola, A. Elena (1988): Chemical-physical factors in stone deterioration. In: Durability of building materials, 5 (3), 309-316 |
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Charola:2000 |
Charola, A. E. (2000): Salts in the deterioration of porous materials: An overview. In: Journal of the American Institute of Conservation, 39 (3), 327-343, https://doi.org/10.1179/019713600806113176 |
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Charola:2003 |
Charola, A. Elena (2003): Salt Deterioration - Open Questions. In: Leitner, Heinz; Laue, Steffen; Siedel, Heiner (Hrsg.): Mauersalze und Architekturoberflächen. (Tagungsbeiträge), Hochschule für Bildende Künste, (Dresden), 19-24. |
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Charykova.etal:1991 |
Charykova, M. V.; Kurilenko, V. V. (1991): Use of Pitzer equations in the modeling of evaporite sedimentation in sulfate- and chloride-type basins. In: Vestn. Leningr. Univ., Ser. 7: Geol., Geogr., (1), 88-95 |
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Charykova.etal:1992 |
Charykova, M. V.; Kurilenko, V. V.; Charykov, N. A. (1992): Formation temperatures of some salts in carbonate- and chloride-type brines. In: Zh. Prikl. Khim. (S.-Peterburg), 65 (6), 1258-60 |
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Charykova.etal:1992a |
Charykova, M. V.; Kurilenko, V. V.; Charykov, N. A. (1992): Formation temperatures of some salts in sulfate-type brines. In: Zh. Prikl. Khim. (S.-Peterburg), 65 (6), 1254-7 |
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Chase:1983 |
Chase, Gerald Warren (1983): Characterization of the interface between brick and mortar. Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State University |
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Chatterji.etal:1997 |
Chatterji, S.; Thaulow, N. (1997): Unambiguous Demonstration of Destructive Crystal Growth Pressure. In: Cement and Concrete Research, 27 (6), 811-816, 10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00078-1 |
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Chwast.etal:2014 |
Chwast J.; Janssen, H.; Elsen, J. (2014): Gypsum efflorescence under laboratory conditions preliminary study. In: Hilde De Clercq (Hrsg.): Proceedings of SWBSS 2014 3rd International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures,KIK-IRPA, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage Brussels 117-131, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/247. |
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Clarke:2004 |
Clarke, T. (2004): Organ failure. In: Nature, (427), 8-9 |
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Cody.etal:1974 |
Cody, R. D.; Shanks, H. R. (1974): A Comparison of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate Grown in Clay Gels and in Sodium Silicate Gels. In: Journal of Crystal Growth, 23 (), 275-281 |
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Cody.etal:1988 |
Cody, R. D.; Cody, A. M. (1988): Gypsum Nucleation and Crystal Morphology in Analog Saline Terrestrial Environments. In: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 58 (2), 247-255 |
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Cody.etal:2000 |
Cody, Robert D.; Cody, Anita M.; Spry, Paul G.; Guo-Liang, Gan (2000): Concrete Deterioration by Deicing Salts: An Experimental Study. In: Center for Transportation Research and Education, (), 1-5 |
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Cody:1991 |
Cody, R. D. (1991): Organo-Crystalline Interactions in Evaporite Systems, The Effects of Crystallization Inhibition. In: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 61 (), 704-718 |
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Cohen.etal:1986 |
Cohen, Menashi D.; Bentur, Arnon (1988): Durability of portland cement-silica fume pastes in magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate solutions. In: ACI Materials Journal, 85 (), 148-57 |
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Cohen.etal:1991 |
Cohen, Menashi D.; Mather, Bryant (1991): Sulfate attack on concrete - research needs. In: ACI Mater. J., 88 (1), 62-9 |
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Colas.etal:2011 |
Colas, E.; Mertz, J-D.; Thomachot-Schneider, C.; Barbin, V. (2011): Salt crystallization effect on the swelling behavior of clayey sandstones. In: Ionannou, Ioannis; Theodoridou, Magdalini (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Conference "Salt Weathering on Buildings and Stone Sculptures", Limassol, Cyprus, 19.-22. Oct. 2011, 179-186, 10.5165/hawk-hhg/saltwiki/26. |
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Colback.etal:1965 |
Colback, P. S. B.; Wiid, B. L. (1965): The Influence of Moisture Content on the Compressive Strength of Rocks. In:: Geophysics, 65-83, Webadresse. |
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Colby:1931 |
Colby, Malcolm Young (1931): The Crystal Structure of Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate. In: Zeitschr. Kristallographie, 31 (), 49-60 |
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Cole:1959 |
Cole, W. F. (1959): Some aspects of the weathering of terracotta roofing tiles. In: Australian Journal of Science, 10 (346) |
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Cole:1960 |
Cole; Lweis (1960): Progress report on the effect of soluble salts on stability of compacted soils.. In: Proceedings of the 3rd. Australian- New Zealand Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, (), 29-31 |
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Collepardi:1999 |
Collepardi, Mario (1999): Thaumasite Formation and Deterioration in Historic Buildungs. In: Cement and Concrete Composites, 21 (), 147-154 |
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Comite.etal:2023 |
Comite, V.; Bergomi, A.; Lombardi, C.A.; Borelli, M. (2023): Characterization of Soluble Salts on the Frescoes by Saturnino Gatti in the Church of San Panfilo in Villagrande di Tornimparte (L’Aquila). In: Applied Sciences, 13 (11), |
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Compton.etal:1994 |
Compton, R. G.; Brown, C. A. (1994): The Inhibition of Calcite Dissolution Precipitation - Mg2+ Cations. In: J Colloid Interface Science, 165 (2), 445-449 |
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Conners:1974 |
Conners, Harry E. (1974): Thenardite and other efflorescences in northeastern Ohio. In: Compass, 51 (2), 35-40 |
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Cooke.etal:1968 |
Cooke, R. U.; Smalley, I. J. (1968): Salt weathering in deserts. In: Nature, 220 (5173), 1226-1227, 10.1038/2201226a0 |
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Cooke.etal:1990 |
Cooke, Ronald U.; Doornkamp, John Charles (Hrsg.) (1990): Geomorphology in environmental management: a new introduction, Clarendon Press, Oxford |
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Cooke:1979 |
Cooke, R. U. (1979): Laboratory simulation of salt weathering processes in arid environments. In: Earth Surf. Process., 4 (4), 347-359 |
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Cooke:1981 |
Cooke, R. U. (1981): Salt weathering in deserts. In: Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 92 (1), 1-16 |
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Cooke:1989 |
Cooke, R. U. (1989): Geomorphological contributions to acid rain research: studies of stone weathering. (Geographical Research on Acid Rain, part 2). In: Geographical Journal, 155 (3), 361-366 |
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Cooke:1994 |
Cooke, R. U. (1994): Salt Weathering and the Urban Water Table in Deserts. In: Robinson, D. A.; Williams, R. B. G. (Hrsg.): Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution, John Wiley & Sons, 193-205. |
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Cornell.etal:1990 |
Cornell, R. M.; Giovanoli, R. (1990): Transformation of akaganéite into goethite and hematite in alkaline media. In: Clays and Clay Minerals, 38 (5), 469-476, Webadresse |
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Correns.etal:1939 |
Correns, Carl W.; Steinborn, W. (1939): Experimente zur Messung und Erklärung der sogenannten Kristallisationskraft. In: Zeitschrift für Kristallografie, (101), 117-133 |
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Correns:1926 |
Correns, Carl W. (1926): Über die Erklärung der sogenannten Kristallisationskraft. In:: Preuss. Akad. der Wissensch, Sitzungsband, de Gruyter, 81-88. |
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Correns:1949 |
Correns, Carl W. (1949): Growth and Dissolution of Crystals under Linear Pressure. In: Disc. of the Farady Society, (5), 267-271 |
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